Fifth's Disease
What is Fifth's Disease?Fifth's disease, also known as erythema infectiosum, is a viral infection caused by the parvovirus.
What are the symptoms of Fifth's Disease?
Symptoms usually begin with a low-grade fever, headache, and mild upper respiratory symptoms such as a stuffy or runny nose. These symptoms pass and then a few days later a rash appears. The bright red rash typically appears on the face and gives the child a "slapped-cheek" appearance. A few days later, the rash spreads to the rest of the body with red splotches appearing on the arms, legs, and trunk. Usually, and for unknown reasons, the palms and soles of the feet are spared. As the center of the blotches begin to clear, the rash takes on a "lacy net-like" appearance.
Is there a treatment for Fifth's Disease?
Since a virus causes fifth disease there is no specific treatment. The illness just has to run its course. Treatment consists of keeping the child comfortable with Tylenol or Ibuprofen, increasing fluids, and plenty of rest.
Some children complain that the rash itches, but most kids with Fifth's Disease do not look sick or have a fever. It may take 1 to 3 weeks for the rash to completely clear, with periods of fading and exacerbation.
Certain things seem to reactivate the rash, including sunlight, heat, exercise, and stress. Other symptoms that sometimes occur with fifth disease include swollen glands, red eyes, sore throat, diarrhea, and unusual rashes that resemble blisters or bruises.
Fifth disease is a harmless viral infection in children; however, it poses a slight risk to developing fetuses. Pregnant women should avoid exposure to fifth disease if possible. If you are pregnant and are exposed to a child with fifth disease, contact your obstetrician.
Can I prevent the spread of Fifth's disease?
In order to prevent spreading the infection to others follow these simple steps:
1. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after wiping nose or mouth
2. Dispose of tissues containing respiratory secretions properly.
