Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
What is hand, foot & mouth disease?Hand, foot, & mouth disease is a viral infection, caused by the Coxsackie virus that usually begins in the throat.
What are the symptoms?
The virus causes a rash with blisters affects the throat, tonsils, hands, feet, and diaper area. The outbreaks occur most often in the spring and fall. This is a mild illness with the rash usually healing in 5 to 7 days.
Other symptoms you may see are:
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Blisters or ulcers in the throat and mouth
- Headache
- A rash with blisters on hands, feet, and diaper area
- Loss of appetite
Since it is a viral infection, there is no specific treatment other than symptomatic for relief of symptoms. Treatment with antibiotics is not affective. Tylenol can be used for fever and body aches. Due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, NEVER give your child aspirin if they have a viral illness. Salt-water rinses may be soothing if the child is able to rinse without swallowing. Your physician can prescribe a "Magic Mouthwash" if your child's mouth ulcers are severe and impair your child's ability to swallow fluids. You can expect your child to make a complete recovery in about 5-7 days.
What can be done to prevent the spread of hand, foot, & mouth disease?
Since hand, foot, & mouth disease is spread by respiratory secretions it is very important to wash your hands after wiping your nose or mouth, dispose of soiled tissues promptly in appropriate containers, and avoid contact with people who have the illness until they have completely recovered.
If you have any questions regarding hand, foot, & mouth disease, please contact your child's building nurse or your child's physician.
